Christian terracotta oil lamp depicting a dog – Bussière Type E VIII 11, 5th–6th century AD

Minute examination under magnifying glass and raking light reveals a molded terracotta lamp of ovoid form, presenting a homogeneous brown-ochre archaeological patina. No modern restoration has been detected, confirming the authenticity of the piece. The state of conservation is remarkable with only slight chipping consistent with age.

The upper disc presents a figurative representation of a stylized dog in relief. The animal, with elongated muzzle and clearly individualized front paws, integrates harmoniously with the functional morphology of the lamp.

The reverse presents the typical characteristics of the Bussière E VIII 11 type with a smooth surface and homogeneous patina.

Flan and edge

The lamp presents a short and well-defined spout, a preserved central filling orifice, and an absence of handle, characteristics conforming to the established typology.

Dimensions: 52 × 85 × 131 mm

Material: Molded terracotta with manual finishes

Type: Bussière E VIII 11

Culture: Christian, Late Antiquity

Between the 3rd and 7th centuries, Christian oil lamps occupied an essential place in the life of early Christian communities. Produced mainly in the Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa and Italy, they combined practical function and symbolic dimension, light embodying faith and hope.

The iconography of the dog, relatively rare in the corpus of Christian lamps, evokes vigilance, fidelity and protection. This discrete but significant symbolism testifies to the richness of late antique Christian visual language.

Established provenance from French private collections. Certificate of authenticity included. Compliance with current regulations on cultural property.